What is the Process of Stone Enzyme Wash in Garment?

Stone enzyme washing is a garment washing technique that combines the effects of pumice stones and enzymes to create a vintage, faded, and worn look on garments, particularly denim. 



What is the process of stone enzyme wash in garment?



What is the process of stone enzyme wash in garment?. Here's a breakdown of the process:

1. Preparation:

  • The garment is loaded into an industrial washing machine along with pumice stones. Pumice stones are volcanic rocks with a rough surface that act as a gentle abrasive.
  • Water and specific enzymes are added to the machine. The chosen enzymes typically belong to a class called cellulases, which break down cellulose, a major component of cotton fibers.

2. Washing:

  • The machine tumbles the garment, pumice stones, water, and enzymes. The stones rub against the fabric, while the enzymes target specific areas (often seams, pockets, and high-wear areas) to break down the cellulose fibers. This creates a softening effect and contributes to the faded look.

  • The washing time and temperature are carefully controlled depending on the desired level of fading and distressing. A longer wash with higher temperatures will result in a more pronounced effect.
3. Rinsing:

  • After washing, the garment is thoroughly rinsed multiple times to remove any loose fibers, pumice stone dust, and enzyme residue.

4. Additional Steps (Optional):

  • Depending on the desired outcome, additional steps might be included:
    • Bleach Wash: A controlled bleach wash can be used for further lightening or creating specific distressed patterns.
    • Softening: A softener might be added during the final rinse to improve the handfeel of the garment.


Benefits of Stone Enzyme Wash:

  • Compared to traditional stonewashing (using only pumice stones), stone enzyme wash offers a more controlled fading effect.
  • Enzymes offer a more targeted approach, achieving a worn look without excessive wear and tear on the garment.
  • It can be a more sustainable alternative as it potentially reduces water and energy consumption compared to traditional methods.

Important Note:

Stone enzyme washing is an industrial process that requires specialized equipment and expertise. It's not recommended for at-home garment treatment.Stone enzyme washing is a garment washing technique that combines the effects of pumice stones and enzymes to create a vintage, faded, and worn look on garments, particularly denim. Here's a breakdown of the process:

1. Preparation:

  • The garment is loaded into an industrial washing machine along with pumice stones. Pumice stones are volcanic rocks with a rough surface that act as a gentle abrasive.
  • Water and specific enzymes are added to the machine. The chosen enzymes typically belong to a class called cellulases, which break down cellulose, a major component of cotton fibers.

2. Washing:

  • The machine tumbles the garment, pumice stones, water, and enzymes. The stones rub against the fabric, while the enzymes target specific areas (often seams, pockets, and high-wear areas) to break down the cellulose fibers. This creates a softening effect and contributes to the faded look.
  • The washing time and temperature are carefully controlled depending on the desired level of fading and distressing. A longer wash with higher temperatures will result in a more pronounced effect.

3. Rinsing:

  • After washing, the garment is thoroughly rinsed multiple times to remove any loose fibers, pumice stone dust, and enzyme residue.


4. Additional Steps (Optional):


  • Depending on the desired outcome, additional steps might be included:
    • Bleach Wash: A controlled bleach wash can be used for further lightening or creating specific distressed patterns.
    • Softening: A softener might be added during the final rinse to improve the handfeel of the garment.

Benefits of Stone Enzyme Wash:

  • Compared to traditional stonewashing (using only pumice stones), stone enzyme wash offers a more controlled fading effect.
  • Enzymes offer a more targeted approach, achieving a worn look without excessive wear and tear on the garment.
  • It can be a more sustainable alternative as it potentially reduces water and energy consumption compared to traditional methods.

Important Note:

Stone enzyme washing is an industrial process that requires specialized equipment and expertise. It's not recommended for at-home garment treatment.

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