The Process of Enzyme and Bleach Wash

The Process of Enzyme and Bleach Washing is a two-step process used to achieve a specific faded or distressed look on garments, particularly denim. 

1. The Process of Enzyme Wash:

• Preparation: The garment is loaded into a washing machine with water.
• Enzyme Application: Specific enzymes are added to the water. These enzymes target and break down fibers on the garment's surface, creating a softer hand feel and removing any sizing or starch applied during manufacturing.
• Washing: The machine tumbles the garment with the enzyme solution at a controlled temperature (typically around 40-50°C). The exact time depends on the desired level of fading.
• Rinsing: The garment is thoroughly rinsed to remove the enzymes and any loosened fibers.

2. The Process of Bleach Wash:

• Preparation: Fresh water is added to the washing machine.
• Bleach Application: A controlled amount of bleach is introduced. The type of bleach used (chlorine, hydrogen peroxide, etc.) depends on the desired effect.
• Washing: The machine tumbles the garment with the bleach solution at a specific temperature (usually higher than the enzyme wash, around 50-60°C). This time is much shorter than the enzyme wash, typically 10-15 minutes. Careful monitoring is crucial to prevent excessive bleaching.
• Neutralizing: After bleaching, a neutralizing agent is added to stop the bleaching action and prevent further fabric damage. 
• Rinsing: The garment is rinsed multiple times to remove all bleach residue.

The Process of enzyme and bleach wash Additional Points:

• Stonewashing: Pumice stones are sometimes added during the enzyme wash to create a more abraded and distressed look.
• Control and Monitoring: The entire process is carefully monitored and controlled to achieve the desired level of fading without damaging the garment. Factors like enzyme type, concentration, temperature, bleach strength, and washing time all play a crucial role.
• Environmental Impact: Traditional bleach washes can be harsh on the environment. Enzyme washes are becoming more popular as a more sustainable alternative.

Safety Note: 

The Process of enzyme and bleach washes should only be done in a commercial laundry setting with proper ventilation and by trained professionals. These chemicals can be hazardous if not handled correctly.