10 Types of Woven Fabric in Textiles industry

Woven fabrics are produced by interlacing two sets of yarns (warp and weft) at right angles to each other. 

This interlacing creates a stable and structured fabric with varying properties depending on the weave structure and fibers used. 

10 Types of Woven Fabric in Textiles industry. Here are some common types of woven fabrics:

• Plain Weave: In a plain weave, the warp and weft yarns interlace alternately, creating a simple crisscross pattern. Plain weave fabrics are strong, durable, and have a smooth surface. Examples include cotton broadcloth and muslin.

• Twill Weave: Twill weaves have a diagonal pattern created by the interlacing of warp and weft yarns. Twill fabrics drape well, are durable, and have a characteristic diagonal rib or ridge texture. Examples include denim, gabardine, and tweed.

• Satin Weave: Satin weaves have a smooth and lustrous surface due to long floats (yarns passing over multiple yarns) on one side of the fabric. Satin fabrics are luxurious, soft, and often used for eveningwear and linings. Examples include satin and charmeuse.

• Basket Weave: Basket weave is created by grouping warp and weft yarns into two or more yarns and then interlacing them. It creates a checkerboard-like pattern and has a balanced structure. Basket weave fabrics are sturdy and often used for upholstery and heavy garments.

• Jacquard Weave: Jacquard weaves use a special loom to create intricate patterns or designs by individually controlling each warp yarn. Jacquard fabrics can vary greatly in texture, weight, and design complexity. They are used for upholstery, curtains, and high-end garments.

• Dobby Weave: Dobby weaves have small, geometric patterns or textures created by using a dobby loom. These patterns can be simple or intricate, adding visual interest to the fabric. Dobby fabrics are used for apparel, accessories, and home textiles.

• Herringbone Weave: Herringbone weaves have a distinctive V-shaped pattern resembling the bones of a fish. It is created by alternating the direction of the twill weave. Herringbone fabrics are durable and often used for outerwear, suits, and upholstery.

• Leno Weave: Leno weave uses paired warp yarns that are twisted around the weft yarns to create an open, mesh-like structure. Leno fabrics are lightweight, airy, and often used for curtains, mosquito nets, and technical textiles.

• Double Cloth: Double cloth fabrics are created by weaving two layers of fabric simultaneously and interlacing them together intermittently or throughout. Double cloth fabrics are reversible and can be used to create reversible garments or upholstery.

• Tapestry Weave: Tapestry weave is used to create intricate designs and pictorial motifs in the fabric. It involves weaving different colored weft yarns back and forth across the warp yarns to create the desired image or pattern. Tapestry fabrics are used for wall hangings, upholstery, and decorative textiles.