Garment production process and steps
Selim Reza
30 Jun, 2024
The Garment Production Process involves several sequential steps from the initial design concept to the final product ready for distribution.
Garment production process and steps. Here are the typical Garment production process and steps involved in garment production:
Design Concept and Development:
- Design Concept: This stage involves creating the initial design concept based on market trends, consumer preferences, and brand identity.
- Technical Design: Detailed technical drawings or specifications are created, including measurements, fabric details, colors, and patterns.
Fabric Sourcing and Selection:
- Fabric Selection: Fabrics are chosen based on the design requirements, including factors like texture, weight, stretch, and durability.
- Sourcing: Fabric suppliers or manufacturers are selected based on quality, price, and availability.
Pattern Making:
- Pattern Development: Patterns are created based on the technical designs. These patterns serve as templates for cutting fabric pieces.
- Grading: Patterns are graded to create different sizes for mass production.
Sample Making:
- First Sample: A prototype or first sample garment is created to assess fit, design details, and overall aesthetic. Adjustments may be made based on feedback.
- Fitting and Adjustments: Fittings with models or fit models help to refine the garment’s fit and proportions.
Cutting:
- Marker Making: A marker is created to optimize fabric usage for cutting. Markers outline pattern pieces on the fabric for efficient cutting.
- Fabric Cutting: Fabric layers are cut according to the markers using cutting machines or manually.
Sewing or Stitching:
- Assembly: Fabric pieces are sewn together based on the garment’s design. Various sewing techniques and machines are used to assemble the garment.
- Finishing: Seams are finished, hems are sewn, and any additional details like buttons, zippers, or embellishments are added.
Quality Control:
- Inspection: Garments undergo rigorous quality checks at various stages, including fabric inspection, during sewing, and after finishing.
- Testing: Garments may be tested for colorfastness, durability, and other performance criteria to ensure they meet quality standards.
Pressing and Ironing:
- Steam Pressing: Garments are pressed and steamed to remove wrinkles and achieve a smooth finish.
Packing and Labeling:
- Packaging: Garments are folded, packed, and labeled according to size, color, and style.
- Hang Tags and Labels: Brand labels, care labels, and hang tags are attached to the garments.
Distribution and Shipping:
- Logistics: Finished garments are prepared for distribution to retail stores or directly to customers through shipping and logistics processes.
Garment Production Process and steps trough out the garment production process, collaboration between designers, pattern makers, fabric suppliers, manufacturers, and quality control teams ensures that each garment meets design specifications and quality standards before reaching the market. Variations in these steps may occur depending on the type of garment, production scale, and specific requirements of the brand or manufacturer.